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La Cave Gillet
25/09/2024

Types of brandy: differences between sherry brandy, cognac and armagnac

Types of brandy: differences between sherry brandy, cognac and armagnac
In any bar, restaurant, pub or nightclub it is possible to choose from a large number of types of alcoholic beverages for all types of tastes. In fact, there are many people who are lovers of good distillates, such as brandy, a drink that shares a family with whiskey, but which has notable differences that give it a very marked and recognizable personality.  Thus, brandy is an alcoholic beverage with an alcohol content of around 40º. While whiskey is a distillate that is made from the fermentation of malted cereals such as wheat, barley, rye or corn, brandy is made from the distillation of wine and subsequent aging in oak barrels. Precisely, this last part of the process is what gives these distillates their characteristic golden color and honeyed texture. Now, in the brandy catalogue that we have in La Cave Gillet you will see that there are different types of brandy. If you are wondering why there are different types of this wine distillate, we recommend that you continue reading, because in this article we are going to give you the keys to differentiate them based on the variations that take place during their production process. do you accompany?

Sherry is a famous type of brandy

Sherry brandy is one of the main types that differs from Cognac and Armagnac by having a very characteristic production process. This wine distillate is made in the Geographical Indication of Jerez, which indicates that we are facing a drink of extraordinary quality. The wines used to make this type of brandy are made from the type of grape airén This is because it must undergo a minimum of three years of aging in oak barrels that must have previously contained Sherry wines. This part of the process is essential so that the distillate has the characteristic flavor, aromas and tannins that everyone associates with brandy from Jerez. These are very intense, and have nuances of nuts and spices.

Types of brandy: Cognac

Cognac is a type of brandy that must be made from wine distillate made mostly from grapes of the variety Ugni Blanc —although it is sometimes mixed with other varieties of white grapes— and must be aged for at least two years in oak barrels.  Another characteristic that makes Cognac one of the most characteristic types of brandy is the addition of caramel, sugar and oak extract, which is usually used to correct the color, appearance and, of course, to give it greater presence to the aromas, which according to experts can be vanilla, citrus, peach, caramel and even tobacco. And, of course, for a brandy to be considered Cognac, the entire process must be carried out in the geographical area of Charentes, a French department located in Bordeaux. Therefore, this type of distillate is characterized by a more distinctive process and with more additives than, for example, Sherry brandy. 

Armagnac, another type of brandy

When we talk about brandy, one of the most recognizable types is armagnac, a distillate of wines made from the fermentation of certain varieties of grapes, such as Ugni-blanc, the Folle Blanche, the Bacchus and, of course, the Colombard The distillation of Armagnac is always carried out in winter and has, as a deadline, March 31 of each year. This distillation process of this type of brandy is carried out using special copper stills (the still Armagnacais) at lower temperatures than Cognac, which gives it more fruity aromas and floral notes. After distillation, thethe resulting drink is left to rest in oak barrels, which are stored in cellars with very controlled aging factors, taking into account temperature, time and humidity. The barrels can be purchased depending on the level of toasting of the wood, which, depending on whether it is high, medium or low, the final color of this drink will be lighter or darker.  Thanks to this, Armagnac also acquires very characteristic wood tannins and a slow evolution of the aromas of the wood thanks to the slow oxidation of the Armagnac in contact with the air that filters through the wood pores. As a curiosity, we will say that this distillate can be sold with different levels of aging, obtaining unaged, young or aged drinks.

How to choose the ideal brandy for each occasion?

Types of brandy are so varied and diverse that choosing the right one for you may not be an easy task. Each type of brandy has unique characteristics that make it ideal to taste at different times and pair with different types of foods. For example, Sherry, with its nutty and spicy notes, is perfect to accompany desserts such as dark chocolates or nut cakes, in addition to being an excellent option to enjoy only after meals and dinners. For its part, the Cognac, which presents a smooth and complex flavor to the time, it adapts very well to making sophisticated cocktails, such as the Bombay or the Alpine Glow, or to be enjoyed alone with ice in a glass. balloon, which is the best way to discover its flavor and aromas. It provides a more refined experience thanks to its touches of vanilla, caramel and wood provided by the oak barrels. Armagnac has a rustic character and more floral and fruity notes. It is a more daring and less conventional option than Sherry or Cognac. It can be ideal for those people looking to enjoy a different and authentic experience, with rustic and aged flavors. This type of brandy is perfect to pair with foie gras, with strong cheeses and with smoked dishes, since they provide an exquisite contrast that allows these types of flavors to stand out. 

Tips to enjoy your brandy to the fullest

To fully enjoy any of these types of brandy, it is important that you serve them at the appropriate temperature, which is usually between 18ºC and 20°C. Serve it in a suitable glass, preferably balloon or tulip type, it will allow the aromas to concentrate and be gradually released, turning the tasting into a sensory experience.  It is it is recommended that you let the brandy rest for a few minutes after serving it, allowing contact with the air to intensify its aromas. Shake the glass gently before each sip to reveal new aromatic notes of dried fruits, spices, caramel, vanilla or peach, depending on the type of brandy. In short, we can say that brandy is not just a drink to taste, but it is an oenological and sensory experience that invites you to enter and learn about its history. This includes the processes of its production and the oenological culture that hides behind it. of each bottle. Dare to explore each of the types of brandy and discover which one becomes your favorite.
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