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21/11/2024

Types of red wine: differences between Crianza, Reserva and Gran Reserva

Types of red wine: differences between Crianza, Reserva and Gran Reserva
Wine is, without a doubt, one of the most appreciated drinks in the world. Its history goes back millennia, when civilizations such as the Egyptians, the Greeks and the Romans discovered the art of its production and used it in ceremonies and rituals. In fact, over the centuries, wine making has evolved to become a fairly representative part of gastronomy and culture, which is why, today, it is often enjoyed at gala dinners, business meetings, in church and even in specialized tastings.  In addition, the versatility of this drink makes it the perfect accompaniment for a wide variety of foods and dishes, since it is capable of enhancing the flavor of all types of dishes, such as cheeses, meats, canapes, pastas, etc., in what we know under the name of “pairing”. Among the different types of wine, we can highlight reds, whites, rosés and sparkling wines.  However, this time we are going to focus on the different types of red wine, those that seduce with their body, color and a lot of character. Within this category, the Crianza, Reserva and Gran Reserva stand out, which are part of our exclusive wine catalogue. red. What is the difference between Crianza, Reserva and Gran Reserva? In this article we are going to show you the particularities of each one so that you can fully enjoy the charms of each one of them. 

Characteristics of aged red wine

Aged red wine is usually the starting point for those people who are not looking for young wines, but rather mature and balanced ones. The Crianza are characterized by being drinks that undergo an aging period of at least 24 months in the winery, between 6 and 12 months in the barrel and between 12 and 18 months of reserve in the bottle for complete maturation.  The stay in the barrel is essential, as it allows the wine to acquire more complex aromas, tannins and flavors, such as notes of vanilla, spices and wood, without losing the freshness of the fruit. At the same time, the remaining time in the bottle helps to harmonize all these elements, resulting in a round and balanced wine. For this reason, aged red wines are usually perfect to accompany certain types of dishes, such as white meats, semi-cured cheeses and pastas with light sauces. Its enormous versatility makes it an excellent option for both Get started in the world of wine tastings, but also to enjoy a glass during the afternoon with friends. 

Particularities of reserve wines

Reserve wines, for their part, represent a higher level in terms of aging and complexity. For a wine to carry this label, it must spend a minimum of 36 months in the winery, with at least 12 of them in oak barrels and 24 in the bottle. This aging time provides greater depth and structure to the wine, making it a more sophisticated, refined option suitable for more palates. exquisite.In reserve wines, fresh fruit begins to give prominence to other more complex and mature nuances. It is common to find aromas of dried fruits, leather, tobacco and spices, which intermingle with a soft and silky in the mouth. They are wines that invite you to a leisurely tasting, ideal for appreciating all the nuances and tannins they offer. Thanks to their structure and aromatic richness, reserve wines tend to pair perfectly with heartier dishes, such as meat stews, roasts or even cured cheeses. They are also usually consumed on special occasions, such as weddings, anniversaries, graduations and at wine tastings, since their complexity makes them an excellent gift for the palate.

Characteristics of gran reserva wines

At the top of the pyramid we find the Gran Reserva wines, authentic jewels of the world of oenology that stand out for their great elegance and longevity. These wines must spend a minimum of 60 months - five years - in the winery, of which at least 24 months are allocated to aging in oak barrels and the rest—36 months—to rest in the bottle. The result of this process is a red wine of extraordinary complexity and subtlety. In the Gran Reserva, tertiary aromas such as leather, spices, nuts and coffee take on a leading role, leaving the notes of fresh fruit in the background. They present a very silky and velvety texture in the mouth, with perfectly integrated tannins and a long and persistent flavor.  Gran Reserva wines are ideal to be enjoyed at special moments, such as celebrations or gala dinners, where their sophistication and exquisiteness can be appreciated in all its magnitude together with food gourmet. Sit is recommended to pair them with haute cuisine dishes, such as red meats in complex preparations, game with black truffle sauces or highly aged cheeses. Furthermore, these wines are usually highly coveted by collectors, as they have great potential and evolve magnificently over time.

What is the difference between reserva and gran reserva?

Now that you know the different types of wine, let's spin a little more finely. As we have already mentioned, Crianza and Gran Reserva wines are excellent quality options, but what really differentiates them? The first thing to take into account is the aging time in the barrel and in the bottle, since while a Crianza must spend a total of 24 months (between 6 and 12 months in the barrel and between 12 and 18 in the bottle) a Gran Reserva wine must spend more time, about 60 months—five years—(a minimum of 18 months and the rest in the bottle).Now, the difference between a Crianza wine and a Gran Reserva is also palpable in the color, aroma and flavor. The Crianza, although they may have tannins and aromas of wood, vanilla and spices, are balanced because they do not lose the fruity touch. Now, in gran reserva wines the color becomes darker and the tannins provide more intense nuances, leaving behind the fruity flavor of the must.  For this reason, while the former have intense, sweet and velvety flavors, they pair well with white meats, dishes with light sauces and semi-cured cheeses, the latter are more velvety, very aromatic, with a lot of structure and a mineral touch. For this reason, although they combine well with roasted game, they also pair perfectly with the characteristic flavors of haute cuisine, such as, for example, sauces with black truffle 

There is a type of red wine suitable for every occasion

The world of red wine tasting is enormously diverse and fascinating, and Crianza, Reserva and Gran Reserva wines are a perfect example of how time, patience and hard work can transform a good wine into a masterpiece gourmet. Each of them has their own personality and charm. The Crianza are fresh and balanced, the Reserva are moderately sophisticated and of course, the Gran Reserva are mature and complex.  Of course, choosing the right wine depends on the moment, the pairing and, of course, personal taste. Whether you are looking for an option for an informal dinner or if you want to surprise on a special occasion, we have no doubt that you will always find a type of red wine that fits perfectly with your palate.
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